Help:Table

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Tables are the arrangement of columns and rows that organize and position the data. Tables can be created on Wikipedia pages using the special wikitext syntax, and many different styles and tricks can be used to customize them.

Tables can be used as formatting tools, but consider using a multi-column list.

Video Help:Table

Using the toolbar

To automatically insert a table, click or (Insert table) in the edit toolbar. If "Insert table" is not in the toolbar, follow these instructions to add it.

The following text is inserted when Insert table is clicked:

  {| class = "wikitable"  | -  ! Header 1  ! Header 2  ! Header 3  | -  | line 1, cell 1  | line 1, cell 2  | row 1, cell 3  | -  | line 2, cell 1  | line 2, cell 2  | line 2, cell 3  |}  

This code generates the following table:

The sample text ("Header N" or "line N, cell N") is intended to be replaced by the actual data.

Maps Help:Table

Summary of base table markup

• The above sign should start on a new line , except double marks ( || and !! ) to optionally add cells sequentially to one line.

• Empty space at the beginning of the line is ignored.

• Content may follow its cell trail on the same row (after the optional HTML attribute); or on the line below the cell sign. Content that uses wiki markup that needs to start on a new line, such as a list, title, or nested tables, must be on its own new line.

• To insert ( | ) into the table or cell description, use & lt; nowiki & gt; | & lt;/nowiki & gt; left the markup.

HTML attribute

Every sign, except the end of the table ( |} ), optionally accepts one or more HTML attributes. The attribute must be on the same line as the mark.

• Cells and captions ( | or || , ! or !! , and < code> | ) stores the content. So separate all the attributes of the content with one pipe ( | ), with attributes that precede the content.

• The tables and rows ( {| and | - ) do not directly store the content. Do not add pipes ( | ) after any attributes.

Usually includes attributes in the table including: class , eg class = "wikitable" ; style , for CSS styling; scope , to indicate the cell header row or column; rowspan , to extend cells more than one line; colspan , to extend cells with more than one column; and border , for borders for tables that can not be selected.

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pipe syntax tutorial

Although HTML table syntax also works, custom wikicode can be used as a shortcut for creating tables. The vertical line symbol or "pipe" ( | ) works exactly the same as the HTML table markup, so knowledge of the HTML table code helps understand the pipeline code. The shortcuts are as follows:

• The entire table is enclosed in curly brackets and vertical bar characters (pipes). So use {| to start the table, and |} to end it. Each must have its own path:

   {|    Â Â  table code is placed here     |}    

• An optional table tab is included with a line beginning with the vertical bar and the plus sign " | " and the caption thereafter:

 {|    |  text     Â Â  table code is placed here   |}  

• To start a new table line, type the vertical bar and dashes on its own line: " | - ". The code for the cell on that line starts on the next line.

 {|  | Description of the table    | -    Â Â  line code is placed here     | -    Â Â  the next line of code is placed here   |}  

• Type the code for each table cell on the next line, starting with the bar:

 {|  | Description of the table  | -    |    cell code is placed here   | -    |    next line cell code is placed here     |    the next cell code is placed here   |}  

• Cells can be separated with newlines and single bars, newlines and double bars, or with double bar " || " on the same line. All three produce the same output:

 {|  | Description of the table  | -    | Cell 1 || Cell 2 || Cell 3    | -    | Cell A      | Cell B      | Cell C    |}  

• A row of column headings is identified by using "! scope =" col "| " instead of " | ", and using " !! scope =" col "| " instead of " || ". Header cells are usually different from ordinary cells, depending on the browser. They are often translated in bold and centered. Markup scope = "col" is technically not required in wikitables set with class markup: class = "wikitable" and so on. However, it's easier for other editors to understand the current markup, and the Style Manual suggests using it because it directly associates headers with the appropriate cells, a boon for accessibility.

 {|  | Description of the table   ! scope = "col" | Column header 1   b & gt ;! scope = "col" | Column header 2   b & gt ;! scope = "col" | Column header 3    | -  | Cell 1 || Cell 2 || Cell 3  | -  | Interrupt  | Cell B  | Cell C  |}  

• The first cell of the line is identified as header line by starting the line with "! scope =" row "| " instead of " | ", and start the next data cell on the new line. Code scope = "row" , as with scope = "col" , is technically not required in wikitables set with class markup like class = "wikitable" , but it is recommended by the Style Manual for both accessibility and reasonability of code readability.

 {|  | Description of the table  ! scope = "col" | Column header 1  ! scope = "col" | Column header 2  ! scope = "col" | Column header 3  | -   ! scope = "row" | Headline 1    | Cell 2 || Cell 3  | -   ! scope = "row" | Line headline A    | Cell B  | Cell C  |}  

• The last table is shown like this:

• Optional parameters can modify the look and styling of cells, rows, or entire tables. The simplest way to add styling is to set the CSS wikitable class, which in the Wikipedia external style sheet is defined to apply the gray color scheme and cell boundaries to the table using it:

 {|   class = "wikitable"    | Description of the table  ! Column header 1  ! Column header 2  ! Column header 3  | -  ! Headline 1  | Cell 2 || Cell 3  | -  ! Line header A  | Cell B  | Cell C  |}  

Which results in this:

Table parameters and cell parameters are the same as in HTML, see http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/struct/tables.html#edef-TABLE and Tables (HTML). However, the thead , tbody , tfoot , colgroup , and col elements not supported in MediaWiki, starting April 2017.

A table can be useful even if no cell has content. For example, the background color of a cell can be changed with cell parameters, making the table into a diagram, like meta: Frame talk: 8x8 square pentomino example. An "image" in table form is much easier to edit than an uploaded image.

Each row must have the same number of cells as the other rows, so the number of columns in the table remains consistent. For empty cells, use non-breaking space & amp; nbsp; as content to make sure cells are displayed.

With colspan and rowspan cells can reach multiple columns or rows; (See Ã,§ MÃÆ'Ã… © lange, below.)

Rendering pipes

When content cells containing pipeline characters are not rendered properly, just add a blank format to that cell. The second pipe character in the line | cell code will not be displayed; it is provided to add the format. The wikicode between the first and second pipes is the format, but due to a vacancy or error there is negligible, it just disappears. When this happens, add the dummy format. (For real format, see Ã,§ HTML attribute, below.) Use the third pipe character to render your first pipe character.

The third and subsequent pipe characters will be created, but to display two adjacent pipeline characters within a cell, (instead of asking them to act as the first pipe at the beginning of the new cell), other pipe-rendering options are required. Instead of using the dummy format to create a pipe, you can render it directly with 1) & lt; nowiki & gt; | & lt;/nowiki & gt; (preferred) or 2) html: & amp; # 124; or & amp; # x7C; . Each line of cell code in the following table has one wikicode pipe.

The {{!}} template, because of the order in which things are parsed, is equivalent to typing in one | character pipes. Single parser tag & lt; nowiki/& gt; | does not apply here. See how they did not escape the second pipe, like & amp; # 124 and & lt; nowiki & gt; | & lt;/nowiki & gt; do above:

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Example

Simple simple table

Minimalist table

Both produce the same output. Choose a style based on the number of cells in each row and the total text within each cell.

Markup Wiki:

  {|  | -  | sebuah  | B  | -  | C  | D  |}  

  {|  | -  | A || B  | -  | C || D  |}  

As it appears in the browser (note that there is no limit):

Multiplication table

Note that in this example class = "wikitable" is used to organize tables with a Wikipedia external style sheet for the table. It adds borders, background shadows, and thick header text.

Markup Wiki:

  {| class = "wikitable" style = "text-align: center; width: 200px; height: 200px;"  |   Tabel perkalian  | -  ! SEBUAH-  ! 1  ! 2  ! 3  | -  ! 1  | 1 || 2 || 3  | -  ! 2  | 2 || 4 || 6  | -  ! 3  | 3 || 6 || 9  | -  ! 4  | 4 || 8 || 12  | -  ! 5  | 5 || 10 || 15  |}  

As it appears in the browser:

Operating the entire table

Description and summary

Explicit tables description are recommended for data tables as best practices; The Wikipedia Style Manual considers it a high priority for accessibility reasons, since the caption is explicitly related to the table, unlike the normal wikitext title or introductory sentence. Description is given with markup | , similar to the table row ( | - ), but does not contain cells, and is not within table boundaries. Text is always displayed, appearing as a centered title (in most browsers), above the table. Titles can be styled (inline, not blocked, CSS), and may include wikilinks, citation references, etc.

The summary provides an overview of table data for text and audio browsers, and is not usually displayed in a graphical browser. Summary (also a high Manual Style priority for tables) is a content synopsis, and does not repeat text texts; Think of it as analogous to the description alt image. Summary added with summary = " Text summary here. " , on the same line as {| that opens the table, along with class = and other parameters for the table as a whole. The summary = attribute, however, is outdated in HTML5.

The Wiki markup example shows a left-block description with a source quote:

  {| class = "wikitable"  | style = "text-align: left;" | Data reported for 2014-2015, by region & lt; ref name = "Garcia 2005"/& gt;  | -  ! scope = "col" | Year !! scope = "col" | Africa !! scope = "col" | American continent !! scope = "col" | Asia & amp; Pacific !! scope = "col" | Europe  | -  ! scope = "row" | 2014  | 2,300 || 8,950 || '' 9,325 '' || 4,200  | -  ! scope = "row" | 2015  | 2,725 || '' 9,200 '' || 8,850 || 4,775  |}  

As it appears in the browser:

Width, height

The width and height of the entire table can be determined, as well as the height of a row. To specify a column width one can specify the width of arbitrary cells in it. If width is not specified for all columns, and/or height is not specified for all rows, then there is some ambiguity, and the result depends on the browser.

Wiki Markup:

  {| class = "wikitable" style = "width: 60%; height: 14em;"  | -  | Top left cell || Top-center-cell || Top right cell  | - style = "height: 7em;"  | Central left cell || style = "width: 14em;" | Mid-cell || Middle right cell  | -  | Bottom-left-cell || Under-center cell || Bottom right cell  |}  

As it appears in the browser:

Setting a limit

Add borders around the table using CSS properties border: style thickness colors ; , for example border: 3px red ended . This example uses a solid gray boundary (not dashed) with a width of one pixel:

Wiki Markup:

  {| style = "border-spacing: 2px; border: 1px solid darkgray;"  ! style = "width: 140px;" | Left  ! style = "width: 150px;" | Center  ! style = "width: 130px;" | Right  | -  | [[File: StarIconBronze.png | 120px | Bronze star icon]]  | [[File: StarIconGold.png | 120px | Golden star icon]]  | [[File: StarIconGreen.png | 120px | Green star icon]]  | - style = "text-align: center;"  | Bronze star || Gold star || Green star  |}  

Notice the bottom line text is centered by style = "text-align: center;" while the star image is not centered (ie left-handed).

During the File: specifies the | parameter thumb they do not show a description line in the table (only during mouse-over). The color of the darkgray limit corresponds to the usual table or infobox in the article; however, it could be any color name (as in style = "border: 1px darkgreen dense;" ) or use hex-color (like: #DDCCBB ).

The same CSS can be used in the formatting of cells (attached in | ... | ) to place borders around each cell:

Markup Wiki:

  {| style = "border-spacing: 2px; border: 1px solid darkgray;"  ! style = "width: 140px;" | Kiri  ! style = "width: 150px;" | Pusat  ! style = "width: 130px;" | Kanan  | -  | - style = "text-align: center;"  | style = "border: 1px solid blue;" |  [[File: StarIconBronze.png | 120px | Ikon bintang perunggu]]  | style = "border: 1px solid # 777777;" |  [[File: StarIconGold.png | 120px | Ikon bintang emas]]  | style = "border: 1px solid # 22AA55;" | & lt;! - batas kehijauan - & gt;  [[File: StarIconGreen.png | 120px | Ikon bintang hijau]]  | - style = "text-align: center;"  | Bintang perunggu || Bintang emas || Bintang hijau  |}  

Note only the image cells, here, have individual limits, not text. Low hex color (such as: # 616161 ) closer to black. Typically, all boundaries in the table will be a particular color.

If all cells have the same border color, the resulting double limit may be undesirable; add property border-collapse: collapse; CSS in the opening tag of the table to reduce it to a single one ( cellspacing =... is outdated).

In addition, the W3C allowed the use of the border = obsolete in the root table ( {| ) if the value "1". This adds a pixel limit, in the default color, to the table and all its cells at once:

  {| border = "1"  | -  | A || B || C  | -  | D || E || F  |}  

Use the border-collapse property to merge multiple borders, as described above:

  {| border = "1" style = "border-collapse: collapse;"  | -  | A || B || C  | -  | D || E || F  |}  

Positioning

• You can position all tables, row content, and cell contents, but not with one parameter for all table contents. View m: Template talk: Table demo.

  Before April 2009, using float to position a table is not recommended; however, it no longer always damages parsing pages with large font sizes. View floating image, below, under "Floating image in the middle".

• You can also put the table side by side by adding style = "display: inline-table;" to the opening of your table.

Sebagai contoh:

  {| class = "wikitable" style = "display: inline-table;"  |   Tabel 1  | -  ! Nama  ! Warna  | -  | Fred  | Oranye  | -  | Bob  Hijau  | -  Lindy  | Kuning  |}  {| class = "wikitable" style = "display: inline-table;"  |   Tabel 2  | -  ! Hewan  ! Negara  | -  Racoon  | Maine  | -  | Paus  Alaska  | -  | Manta Ray  | Florida  |}  

Received:

Floating table

Two table classes floatleft and floatright (case sensitive) help to hover tables and adjust table margins so they do not stick to text. floatleft floats the table to the left and adjusts the right margin. floatright does the opposite. Example:

  This paragraph is in front of the table. The text in column 2 spans both rows because the format specifies "rowspan = 2" so there is no encoding for "Col 2" in row 2, only Col 1 and Col 3.  {| class = "waitable floatright"  | Col 1, line 1  | rowspan = "2" | Col 2, row 1 (and 2)  | Col 3, line 1  | -  | Col 1, line 2  | Col 3, line 2  |}  {| class = "wikitable floatleft"  | Col 1, line 1  | rowspan = "2" | Col 2, row 1 (and 2)  | Col 3, line 1  | -  | Col 1, line 2  | Col 3, line 2  |}  Sed ut perspiciatis, there is no error that there is really a mistake sitting there, as happened in doloremque laudantium, totam brake aperiam eaque ipsa, quae ab illo inventore veritatis and quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt, explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem, quia voluptas sit, as auto odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos, qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt, neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum, quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit, sed quia non numquam eius modi tempora incidunt, ut labore et dolore magnam aliquam quaerat voluptatem. At that time, you will earn more money, whether you will do a lot of activities in your company, will you get more, will you get more money? Quis autem vel eum iure reprehenderit, qui in ea voluptate velit esse, quam nil molestiae consequatur, vel illum, qui dolorem eum fugiat, quo voluptas nulla pariatur?  

As it appears in browsers:

Note that although there are other ways to float the table, such as style = "float: left;" , style = "float: right;" , the only parameters that allow you to position the table under floating multimedia objects are floatleft and floatright . As an example:

Syncing tables with floatleft generates:

But sync them with style = "float: left;" generates:

Centering table

Centered tables can be reached, but they are not "floating"; that is, no text appears on either side. The trick is
{| style = "margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;"

Markup Wiki

  Teks Sebelum messenger...  {| class = "wikitable" style = "margin: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;"  | '' 'Sel rata kiri, the messenger gods Tengah' ''  ! scope = "col" | homework  ! scope = "col" | But  ! scope = "col" | cupidatat  | -  | consumer || gods criticized || gods velupt pleasure  | -  | cillum the pain || football avoids any || manufacturers.  |}  ... Teks shops meja  

As it appears in the browser:

Multilevel table

Seven different (blue) tables are displayed nested inside the table cells. Automatically, two tables | A | and | B | B | vertically aligned instead of side-by-side text characters in the cell. And float is used to fix every table | C | and | D | to their own position in a single table cell. This can be used for charts and schematics, although as mentioned above, this is no longer applicable. The terraced table should start on a new line.

Wiki Brand

As it appears in the browser:

Scrolling

All tables can be placed in the scroll list so new table lines appear on the screen as the old table lines disappear. Although MOS: SCROLL does not like scroll tables in article space because article content should be accessible across multiple devices while scroll tables hide some text, scroll tables can be used in other Wikipedia namespaces.

Markup Wiki:

As it appears in the browser:

Color; scope parameters

Two ways to specify the text color and background for a single cell are as follows:

Markup Wiki:

  {|  | -  | style = "background: red; color: white;" | abc  | def  | style = "background: red;" | & lt; span style = "color: white;" & gt; ghi & lt;/span & gt;  | jkl  |}  

As it appears in browsers:

Like other parameters, colors can also be specified for all rows or entire tables; parameters for a row override values ​​for tables, and for cells that replace them for a row. (Note that there is no easy way to specify colors for all columns - each cell in a column must be individually specified. The tool can make it easier.)

Markup Wiki:

  {| style = "background: kuning; warna: hijau;"  | -  | stu || style = "background: silver;" | vwx || yz  | - style = "background: merah; warna: putih"  | stu || style = "background: silver;" | vwx || yz  | -  | stu || style = "background: silver;" | vwx || yz  |}  

As it appears in browsers:

To make the table blend in with the background, use style = "background: none;" or style = "background: transparent;" . (Warning: style = "background: inherit;" , does not work with some older browsers, including IE6, so make sure that the table will be understandable if the coloring preferences fail.)

To force the cell to match one of the default colors of the class = "wikitable" template, use style = "background: # f2f2f2;" for darker headers, and style = "background: # f9f9f9;" for lighter body.

Cell operation

Setting cell parameters

At the beginning of the cell, add your parameters followed by one pipe. For example, style = "width: 300px" | sets that cell to a width of 300 pixels. To assign more than one parameter, assign a space between each parameter.

Markup Wiki:

  {| style = "color: white;"  | -  | style = "background: red;" | cell1 || style = "width: 300px; background: blue;" | cell2  | style = "background: green;" | cell3  |}  

As it appears in the browser:

Vertical alignment in cells

By default, the text is aligned with the vertical center of the cell:

To align text to the top of a cell, apply style = "vertical-align: top;" CSS to the line (unfortunately, it seems necessary to apply this individually to every single row). The valign =... attribute is out of date and should not be used.

Wiki Markup:

Bulging cell content

Cell contents can be indexed using CSS style padding-left .

Wiki Markup:

  {| class = "wikitable"  | -  | Non-indexed cell content || 1  | -  | style = "padding-left: 2em;" | Indexed content || 2  |}  

Line operations

Height

(See Ã, § Width, height, above.)

Border

(See Ã,§ Setting a limit, above.)

Alignment

(See Ã,§ Positioning, above.)

Operation column

Set column width

To force the column width for specific requirements, rather than accepting width of the widest text element in the column cells, follow this example. Note that wrapping text is forced.

Wiki Markup:

  {| class = "wikitable"  ! scope = "col" style = "width: 50px;" | Name  ! scope = "col" style = "width: 225px;" | Effect  ! scope = "col" style = "width: 225px;" | Games found on  | -  | Poké © © Ball || Poké Ball Regular | | All versions  | -  | Big Ball || Better than Ball Pokémon || All versions  |}  

To set the width of a column in the table without a header, specify the width in the first cell for each column.

Wiki Markup:

  {| class = "wikitable"  | -  | style = "width: 100pt;" | This column is 100 points wide  | style = "width: 200pt;" | This column has a width of 200 points  | style = "width: 300pt;" | This column is 300 points wide  | -  | bla || blih || bluh  |}  

You can also use percentages, such as to equalize the width of a two-column table by setting one of them to style = "width: 50%;" .

One of the wide-setting apps is to align consecutive table columns. Here is a separate table, with columns set to 350px and 225px. Warning: Specifying a particular pixel size is no longer in use, as it interferes with the browser's ability to customize content to fit browser windows, device size, user font size limits, and other constraints. It is preferred to use relative size, in percentage or em value.

Nowrap

In a table that stretches across the width of the page, the narrower cells of the widest cell tend to wrap. To keep the entire column from wrapping, use style = "whitespace: nowrap;" in the non-header cell in the longest/widest cell to affect the entire column.

Without nowrap , as it appears in the browser:

With nowrap , in the Episode and Date fields, as they appear in the browser:

Tooltips

You can add tooltip to columns using the {{H: title}} template. Just replace the column title with {{H: title | Tool tip | The column title}} , which makes it look like this: column header .

More complex examples

MÃÆ'Ã… © lange

Note: This example is not accessible, and should be avoided as much as possible. For example, nested tables (tables in tables) should be separated into different tables when possible.

Here's a more sophisticated example, which shows some other options available for organizing tables.

Users can play with these settings in their own tables to see what effect they have. Not all of these techniques are suitable for all cases; just because a colored background can be added, for example, does not mean it's always a good idea. Keep the markup in the table relatively simple - remember, other people will also edit the article! This example should give you an idea of ​​what is possible.

Markup Wiki:

As it appears in the browser:

Image floating in the middle

A table can be used to wrap an image, so the table can float to the middle of the page (like using: style = "float: right;" ). However, table margins, font limits and sizes must be precisely set to match a typical display image. Parameter File-spec | thumb (though auto-thumbnail to user preference width) forces a wide left margin that squeezes nearby text, so the parameter | center can be added to press the left margin padding. However, | center sometimes pushes text to line 2 (under the centralized box "[]"), so | thumb can be ignored and only hard-coded image size, adding a gray boundary (#BBB). Using the appropriate parameters to match other images, the floating image table can be encoded as follows:

  {| style = "float: right; border: 1px solid #BBB; margin:.46em 0 0.2em;"  | - style = "font size: 86%;"  | style = "vertical-align: top;" | [[File: DuraEuropos-TempleOfBel.jpg | 180px]] & lt ;! -  Â Â - & gt; & lt; br/& gt; Temple of [[Bel (mythology) | Bel]] (floating).  |}  

Text in a floating table is style = "font-size: 86%;" . The floating-image table floats a typical drawing box, but allows adjusting the left margin of the image (see examples floating below).

Text text can be omitted, or remove the "thumb |" so the title is hidden until "mouse-over view". Unfortunately the parameter | thumb (used for displaying captions) also controls automatic thumbnails to re-measure images by user preference size. To have an auto thumbnail size while also hiding text, use | without border | right instead of | thumb .

A set of images with parameters | left has a wide right-sided margin (the opposite margin of the | right parameter), so floating to the left can be accomplished with the image set as | center in the table with style = "float: left; margin: 0.46em 0.2em;".

Remember that, beyond the image-table, the parameter | right causes the image to align (either) above or below the infobox, but will not float next to the infobox.

Note the preferred sequence : first come infobox or image using | right , then come the floating table, and finally, any text that can still be wrapped. If the first word of the text is too long, there is no matching text to complete the left side, so be careful of creating a "ragged left margin" when there is not enough space left for the text to fit the floating table.

If multiple single drawing tables are stacked, they float to align the entire page, depending on the width of the page. The squeeze text to allow as many floating tables can be contained, as auto-aligned, then wrap any text that can still fit on the left side.

The auto-sync feature can be used to create a "floating gallery" image: a set of 20 floating table wrap (backward, right-to-left), as if each table is a text word to wrap and lower the page. To wrap in a typical direction (wrap left to right) define all floating tables, instead, as a left-side table using parameters above style = "float: left; margin: 0.46em 0.2em;" . Some floating images empower the more flexible drawing of images around the text.

The combined use of COLSPAN and ROWSPAN

Markup Wiki:

  {| class = "wikitable"  | -  ! Kolom 1 !! Kolom 2 !! Kolom 3  | -  | rowspan = "2" | SEBUAH  | colspan = "2" style = "text-align: center;" | B  | -  | C & lt;! - kolom 1 ditempati oleh sel A - & gt;  | D  | -  | E  | rowspan = "2" colspan = "2" style = "text-align: center;" F  | -  | G & lt;! - kolom 2   3 ditempati oleh sel F - & gt;  | -  | colspan = "3" style = "text-align: center;" | H  |}  

As it appears in browsers:

Note that using rowspan = "2" for cell G combined with rowspan = "3" for cells F to get another line under G and F will not work, because all cells (implicit) will be empty. Likewise full columns are not shown if all their cells are empty. The border between non-empty and empty cells may also not be displayed (depending on the browser), use & amp; nbsp; to fill empty cells with dummy content.

Below is the same table with the order of rows and cells expressed displayed in parentheses. The rowspan and colspan used are also displayed.

Note that although the C cell is in column 2, C is the first cell declared in line 3, since column 1 is occupied by A cells, which declared in row 2. Cell G is the only cell declared in row 5, since cell F occupies the other column but declared in row 4.

Workarounds

The decimal pointing

Unfortunately, the only way to align the number field at the decimal point is to use two columns, with the first right justification and the second left justified.

Markup Wiki:

  {| style = "border-collapse: collapse;"  | style = "text-align: right;" | 432 ||.1  | -  | style = "text-align: right;" | 43 ||.21  | -  | style = "text-align: right;" | 4 ||.321  |}  

As it appears in browsers:

If a numeric column appears in a table with cell padding or cell borders, you can still straighten the decimal point without a sloping look in the middle, by forcing the border and padding between the two columns to die.

Markup Wiki:

  {| class = "wikitable"  ! colspan = 2 | Heading  | -  | style = "text-align: right; border-right: none; padding-right: 0;" | 432  | style = "text-align: left; border-left: none; padding-left: 0;" |.1  | -  | style = "text-align: right; border-right: none; padding-right: 0;" | 43  | style = "text-align: left; border-left: none; padding-left: 0;" |.21  | -  | style = "text-align: right; border-right: none; padding-right: 0;" | 4  | style = "text-align: left; border-left: none; padding-left: 0;" |.321  |}  

As it appears in browsers:

Atau sebagai alternatif, {{decimal cell}} template dapat digunakan:

 {| class = "wikitable"  ! colspan = 2 | Heading  | -  | {{decimal cell | 432.1}}  | -  | {{decimal cell | 43.21}}  | -  | {{decimal cell | 4.321}}  |} 

As it appears in browsers:

Using two columns like this does have a disadvantage that web page search (either with browser or search engine) will usually not be able to find text that crosses the column boundary.

Also, if the table has cell spacing (and thus border-collapse = separated ), it means that cells have separate boundaries with the gap between them, the gap will still be visible.

A more rough way to align the number field is to use the & amp; # 8199; , which is meant to be the width of a number, although in practice it is font-dependent:

Markup Wiki:

  {|  | 432.1  | -  | & amp; # 8199; 43,21  | -  | & amp; # 8199; & amp; # 8199; 4.321  |}  

As it appears in browsers:

As a last resort, when using preformatted text, you can throw away the table feature completely and just start the line with spaces, and put a space to position the numbers - however, there should be a good reason to use text formatted in the article:

Markup Wiki (hanya spasi!):

 432.1  Â 43.21  Â Â 4,321  

As it appears in the browser:

Non-rectangular table

{{header split diagonally | HEADER-FOR-ROW-HEADERS | HEADER-FOR-COLUMN-HEADERS }} can be used to diagonally divide header cells, like in the upper left cell below:

Cell border can be hidden by adding border: none; background: none; for the style attribute of one of the tables or cells (may not work in older browsers). Another use is to implement a multi-column aligned table.

Markup Wiki:

  {| class = "wikitable" style = "border: none; background: none;"  ! colspan = "2" rowspan = "2" style = "border: none; background: none;" | [[File: Pfeil_SO.svg | none | link = | 20px]]  ! colspan = "3" | Untuk  | -  ! Padat !! Cair !! Gas  | -  ! rowspan = "3" | Dari  ! Padat  | Transformasi solid-solid || Melting || Sublimasi  | -  ! Cair  | Pembekuan || {{sdash}} || Merebus/evaporasi  | -  ! Gas  | Deposisi || Kondensasi || {{sdash}}  |}  {| class = "wikitable" style = "border: none; background: none;"  ! Tahun !! Ukuran !! rowspan = "5" style = "border: none; background: none;" |  ! Tahun !! Ukuran !! rowspan = "5" style = "border: none; background: none;" |  ! Tahun !! Ukuran  | -  | 1990 || 1000 & lt; br/& gt; (est) || 2000 || 1357 || 2010 || 1776  | -  | 1991 || 1010 || 2001 || 1471 || 2011 || 1888  | -  | colspan = "2" style = "text-align: center;" |?  | colspan = "2" style = "text-align: center;" |?  | colspan = "2" style = "text-align: center;" |?  | -  | 1999 || 1234 || 2009 || 1616 || 2019 || 1997 & lt; br/& gt; (est)  |}  

Note that deleting a link to an image depends on it that it is completely decorative (because it will be ignored by the tool). As it appears in the browser:

Centering table

(See ç§ Centering table, above.)

src: www.weaverstreetmarket.coop

Class

There are several other CSS classes, other than that basic class = "wikitable" , documented above.

In the first line of the table code, after {| , instead of defining styles directly, you can also specify a CSS class, which can be used to apply styles. Styles for this class can be determined in various ways:

• in the software itself, per leather (eg sorted classes)
• collectively for all users of one wiki in MediaWiki: Common.css (for example, in this case and some other project exists or is a selectable class, then moved to shared.css)
• separately per skin in MediaWiki: Monobook.css dll.
• individually on one wiki in the user subpage
• one at a time, but together for related class table in all webpages, on the user's local computer.

Instead of remembering table parameters, you only include the appropriate classes after {| . This helps keep table formats consistent, and can allow one change to the class to fix the problem or improve the look of all the tables that use them at once. For example, this:

simply by replacing the inline CSS for the table by class = "wikitable" . This is because the wikitable class in MediaWiki: Common.css contains a number of table.wikitable CSS style rules. This is all applied at once when you mark a table with a class. You can then add additional style rules if desired. This overrides class rules, allowing you to use class styles as a base and build them:

Wiki Brand

As it appears in browsers :

Note that the table retains the gray background of the wikitable class, and the header is still thick and centered. But now the text format has been overwritten by the local style = statement; all the text in the table has been made italic and 120% normal size, and the deleted border has been replaced by the red boundary that was disconnected.

Foldable table

Classes can also be used to close tables, so they are hidden by default. Use the collapsible class to enable collapsing behavior. Foldable tables can be sorted too, by also including sortable classes; (See "Sortable table, above.") . By default, foldable tables start to expand. To change it, include an additional class collapsed . Alternatively, you can use autocollapse instead of collapsed , which will automatically close the table if three or more foldable tables are present. Starting September 2010, you'll need to include a header row, which generates the "[hide]"/"[show]" option. Example:

  {| class = "autocollapse folded wlikable"  | -  ! Header  | -  | Content that is beginning to be hidden  | -  | more hidden content  |}  

Give:

Using mw-collapsible class

Cara lain adalah menggunakan kelas " mw-collapsible "..

 {| class = "wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" 

 {| class = "wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" 

Tabel dengan teks

Tables with text will be collapsed into table text. Use {{nowrap}} to keep captions away from entering small vertical columns when the table is collapsed.

 {| class = "wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"  | {{nowrap | Description of the table is rather long}} 

Sortable table

Tables can be created can be sorted by adding CSS sortable ; for details see Help: Sorting . Since this can be very useful, it is wise to keep the possibilities and limitations of this feature in mind when designing a table. As an example:

• Do not divide the table into sections with subheadings that include multiple rows. Instead, additional columns can be created showing the contents of this header on each line, in short form.
• In the numeric field, do not put text like "ca." or "approximately." before or after the number - it will damage numerical sorting. Do not put any alphabetical text or characters in any cell of a column to be numerically sorted. Try not to place the various numbers (it does not affect the sorting position for numerical sorting mode, and in case of range, the first number determines the position, but if, perhaps after sorting this or other columns, the element is at the top, it induces alphabet sorting mode). Instead, use "value-data-value" to replace the content displayed in connection with its statements for this element. see Help: Sorting # Specifies sorting keys for cells.

The short form of short content can be placed as a legend beyond the table.

Wiki Brand

As it appears in the browser :

Number and year sorting issues

Sort and collapse

It is possible to close the sorted table. To do so, you need to use the code {| class = "wikitable sortable collapsible " . Taking the table above and folding it gives you this:

Wiki Brand

As it appears in browsers :

If you want the table to be default to the collapsed state, use the code {| class = "wlikable sortable collapsible collapsed " instead of {| class = "wlikable sortable collapsible" .

mw-datatable

Mw-datatable allows for line highlighting by using the mw-datatable class. When the cursor hovers over the table, the line at which the cursor is lit will be highlighted.

  {| class = "mw-datatable"  | -  ! 1! 2! 3  | -  | 1-1 || 2-1 || 3-1  | -  | 1-2 || 2-2 || 3-2  |}  

resulted:

It can be used in combination with the wikitable class for more similar styles and cell padding, while still allowing hover highlighting of the line.

  {| class = "wikitable mw-datatable"  | -  ! 1! 2! 3  | -  | 1-1 || 2-1 || 3-1  | -  | 1-2 || 2-2 || 3-2  |}  

generate:

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A cell that includes multiple rows or columns

It is possible to create cells that span more than two or more columns. For this, someone uses | colspan = n | content . Similarly, one can create cells that span more than two or more lines. This requires | rowspan = m | content . In the table code, a person must leave the cells covered by that range . The calculation of the resulting columns and rows must be appropriate.

  {| class = "wikitable" style = "text-align: center;"  ! col1  ! col2  ! col3  ! col4  | -  ! row1  | colspan = "2" | A  & lt ;! - column count: cell 'B' can not exist - & gt;  | C  | -  ! row2  | A A  | BB  | CC  | -  ! row3  | AAA  | rowspan = "2" | BBB  | CCC  | -  ! row4  | AAAA  & lt ;! - line count: cell 'BBBB' can not exist - & gt;  | CCCC  |}  

In the code, cells | colspan = "2" | A extends two columns. Note that, in the next column, the expected cell contains "B" does not exist .

Similar: inside the code, cell | rowspan = "2" | BBB spans two lines. Expected cell contains "BBBB" missing .

src: thealanbottcentre.org

Link section or map link to line anchor

To enable anchor links (or map link anchor), refer to specific rows in the table, a id = " link link name " parameter needs to be added to the beginning of the line | - or & lt; tr & gt; :

  | - id = " anchor name link "  section  

  & lt; tr id = " anchor name link " section & gt;   

Note that each anchor link anchor name must be different from the others on the page (this includes the heading name), to make valid XHTML and allow proper linking.

Sample map link to line

When the state label, which contains the link, is clicked on the map, the encoded link, for example, as [[# Table line 11 | Slovenia]] which refers to the anchor (in the table), encoded as | -Ã, id = "Line table 11" , make the page shift so that the selected row from the table is at the top of the browser view. Here, we use the template family {{Label image begins}} , {{Thumbnail label}} , and {{End of image label}} to create a table like that for us:

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Line template

Regardless of whether the wikitable or HTML format is used, the wikitext of rows in the table, and sometimes even in the set of tables, may have many similarities, for example:

• the base code for the table row
• code for color, alignment, and sorting mode
• texts remain like units
• a special format for sorting

In such cases, it can be useful to create a template that generates the syntax for the row table, with the data as a parameter. This can have many advantages:

• change the order of columns easily, or delete columns
• easily add new columns if many elements of the new column are left empty (if columns are entered and existing fields are not named, use named parameters for new fields to avoid adding empty parameter values ​​to many template calls)
• computing fields from other fields, e.g. population density of population and area
• duplicate content and provide span tags with : none; with the purpose of having one format for sorting and more for view
• easy format specification for entire columns, like color and alignment

Example:

Using m: Help: Table/sample line template (talk, backlink, edit)

  {| class = "wikitable sortable"  | -  ! scope = "col" | A  ! scope = "col" | b  ! scope = "col" | a/b  {{Help: Table/sample line template | 50 | 200}}  {{Help: Table/sample line template | 8 | 11}}  {{Help: Table/sample line template | 1000 | 81}}  |}  

give:

src: www.searspartsdirect.com

Conditional table row

For conditional rows in the table, we can have:

  {| class = "wikitable"  Â {{#if: 1 | {{!}} -  A A ! scope = "row" {{!}} first row, column one  Â Â {{!}} First row, column two}}  Â {{#if: | {{!}} -  A A ! scope = "row" {{!}} row two, column one  Â Â {{!}} Row two, column two}}  Â| -  A A ! scope = "row" {{!}} third row, column one  Â Â | third row, column two  |}  

With a comment to explain how it works:

Which gives the following table: (notice how the second row is missing)

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Other table syntax

Types of MediaWiki supported table syntax are:

1. Wikicode | syntax
2. HTML (and XHTML)
3. A mix of XHTML and wikicode ( Do not use )

All three are supported by MediaWiki and create (currently) valid HTML output, but the pipeline syntax is the simplest. HTML and wikicode mixes | syntax (that is, tags that are not closed | and | - ) do not need to be supported in future browsers, especially on mobile devices.

See also HTML # Table elements. However, note that thead , tbody , tfoot , colgroup , and col -the element currently is not supported in MediaWiki, in July 2015.

Table syntax comparison

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Pipe syntax in terms of generated HTML

The pipe syntax, developed by Magnus Manske, replaces the pipeline ( | ) and other symbols for HTML. There is an online script, which converts an HTML table to a pipeline-syntax table.

The pipeline must start at the beginning of a new line, except when separating the parameters from the content or when using || to separate cells on one line. Parameters are optional.

Table

Sebuah tabel didefinisikan oleh {| parameter |} , yang menghasilkan & lt; table params & gt;... & lt;/table & gt; .

Rows

For each table, the HTML tag & lt; tr & gt; created for the first line. To start a new line, use:

 | -  

yang menghasilkan & lt; tr & gt; .

Parameters can be added like this:

 | -  params   

yang menghasilkan & lt; tr params & gt; .

note:

• & lt; tr & gt; is automatically opened before & lt; td & gt; equal
Tag
• & lt; tr & gt; automatically closes on the equation & lt; tr & gt; and on & lt;/table & gt; equivalent

Cell

Sel dihasilkan seperti ini:

 |  cell1   |  cell2   |  cell3   

atau seperti ini:

 |  cell1  ||  cell2  ||  cell3   

yang keduanya menghasilkan:

  & lt; td & gt;  cell1  & lt;/td & gt;   & lt; td & gt;  cell2  & lt;/td & gt;   & lt; td & gt;  cell3  & lt;/td & gt; .  

|| is the same as the new line | .

Parameter dalam sel dapat digunakan seperti ini:

 |  params  |  cell1  ||  params  |  cell2  ||  params  |  cell3   

yang mengakibatkan:

  & lt; td  params  & gt;  cell1  & lt;/td & gt;    & lt; td  params  & gt;  cell2  & lt;/td & gt;    & lt; td  params  & gt;  cell3  & lt;/td & gt;   

Header

The code used returns & lt; th & gt;... & lt;/th & gt; , works the same way as & lt; td & gt;... & lt;/td & gt; , but with different semantics and meanings. A ! characters are used instead of opening | , and !! can be used like || , to enter multiple headers on the same line. Parameter still uses "|", though. Example:

!  params  |  cell1   

Description

Tag & lt; caption & gt; dibuat oleh keterangan yang menghasilkan HTML & lt; caption & gt; keterangan & lt;/caption & gt; .

You can also use parameters:

  description   

yang menghasilkan & lt; caption params & gt; caption & lt;/caption & gt; .

src: www.timestabletricks.com

Templat sel tabel

{{Template cell table}} provides a set of templates for configuring text and color in cells by default, generating stock outputs like "Yes", "No", and "n/a", on a colored background.

src: thumbs.dreamstime.com

Tajuk kolom berorientasi vertikal

Sometimes desirable (as in most tables made of numbers) to rotate text such that results from top to bottom or bottom up instead of left to right or right to left. Previously, browser support for this styling type as an HTML or CSS component was sporadic (Internet Explorer is one of the few browsers that supports this in stratified stylesheets, albeit in a non-standard way).

Alternative solutions are most successful if not all browsers use images instead of text. For example, the following table uses SVG images instead of text to generate the playing column heading:

Usually, one problem with this approach is that the reader is directed to a different page when they click on the image. To get rid of this problem - or to redirect a reader to a different page - you can use the | parameter link = from the specification File: . Column headers can be encoded as follows:

Images of wikilinks to the Wikipedia page: WikiProject Video games.

By setting the link to an empty string (eg ), no navigation happens when the visitor clicks the image. Note that it might also be a good idea to color the blue image text if you use the image as a link. Also, SVG is the preferred image format in this case because it can be resized to any size while generating fewer artifacts.

A more serious potential problem is that "rotated text" is not a text that screen readers and other technology can use for users with visual limitations. So, the user can not "read" the column headers. Also, the Web search engine auto crawler will not be able to read it either. This is solved by always using the | parameter alt = in the File: specification of each image to provide the same text as the image played; see | alt = VG: Project in the example above.

src: bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com

Wikitable as image gallery

Wikitable can be used to display images side by side, in a manner similar to an image gallery (formatted by code>), but with larger images and blank areas around the photo.

Galeri sederhana berbingkai dapat diformat menggunakan class = "wikitable" untuk menghasilkan garis tipis minimal di sekitar gambar dalam tabel:

   {| class = "wikitable"   | -   | & lt;! - col1 - & gt; [[File: Worms 01.jpg | 130px]]   | & lt;! - col2 - & gt; [[File: Worms Wappen 2005-05-27.jpg | 125px]]   | & lt;! - col3 - & gt; [[File: Liberty-statue-with-manhattan.jpg | 125px]]   | & lt;! - col4 - & gt; [[File: New-York-Jan2005.jpg | 125px]]   | -   | & lt;! - col1 - & gt; Nibelungen Bridge to Worms   | & lt;! - col2 - & gt; Cacing dan kota kembarnya   | & lt;! - col3 - & gt; Patung Liberty   | & lt;! - col4 - & gt; Kota New York   |} & lt;! - end wikitable - & gt;  

The advantages of the image gallery are wikitable, compared to & lt; Gallery & gt; format, is the ability to "square" each image when the same height is required, so consider placing two - multiple image sizes (like 199x95px ), where the second line height limit:

  Â {| class = "wikitable"  Â| & lt ;! - col1 - & gt; [[File: Worms 01.jpg | 199x95px]]  Â| & lt ;! - col2 - & gt; [[File: Worms Wappen 2005-05-27.jpg | 199x95px]]  Â| & lt ;! - col3 - & gt; [[File: Liberty-statue-with-manhattan.jpg | 199x95px]]  Â| & lt ;! - col4 - & gt; [[File: New-York-Jan2005.jpg | 100x95px]] & lt ;! - smaller - & gt;  Â| -  Â| & lt ;! - col1 - & gt; Nibelungen Bridge to Worms  Â| & lt ;! - col2 - & gt; Worms and its twin cities  Â| & lt ;! - col3 - & gt; Statue of Liberty  Â| & lt ;! - col4 - & gt; New York City  Â |}  

Note the three images 199x95px appear identical height, from 95px (the fourth image is intentionally smaller). The height of the "95px" troop, while 199x corresponds to a wide range (even 999x ):

Therefore, the use of 199x95px size (or 999x95px , or whatever) results in auto-height outside of & lt ; Gallery & gt; tags, and with the option to set a higher thumbnail ( 199x105px <

Source of the article : Wikipedia