Help:Wikitext

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Wikitext , also known as Wiki markup or Wikicode , consists of the syntax and keywords used by MediaWiki software to format the page. To learn how to view this markup, and save your edits, see: Help: Editing. Generally, encoding can be copied and pasted, without writing new code. There is a short list of markups and tips in Help: Cheatsheet.

In addition to Wikitext, some HTML elements are also allowed to format presentations. See Help: HTML in wikitext for information on this.

Video Help:Wikitext

Layout

Section

The inside of the page will follow the instructions/page introduction and (under certain conditions), Table of Contents.

Section title

The = through ====== markup is the title for the part they associate.

• One = organized as the title of the article and should not be used in the article.
• The title is organized through CSS and adds a [edit] link. See this section for relevant CSS.
• Four or more titles cause the table of contents to be created automatically.
• Do not use any markup after the end title markup - this will break the title, or will cause the heading not included in the edit summary.

Template: {{fake heading}} for use in documentation.

Horizontal rule

The horizontal rules represent the paragraph thematic breaks. Do not use in article content, because rules are only used after the main part, and this is automatic.

HTML equivalent: & lt; hr/& gt;

Daftar isi

When the page has at least four titles, the contents list (TOC) will automatically appear after the lead and before the first title. TOC can be controlled by magic word or template:

• __ FORCETOC __ forcing the TOC to appear in a normal location regardless of the number of headings.
• __ TOC __ forcing the TOC to appear at the point where the magic word is entered instead of the normal location.
• __ NOTOC __ disables TOC completely.
• {{TOC limit}} can be used to control the depth of subsections included in the TOC. This is useful if the TOC is long and heavy.
• Categories: Templates for the contents of Wikipedia contain a number of special TOC templates.

Line break

Jeda baris atau baris baru digunakan untuk menambah spasi di antara baris, seperti memisahkan paragraf.

• Pemisah baris yang terlihat dalam konten disisipkan dengan menekan ? Masukkan dua kali.
• Menekan ? Masukkan satu kali akan menempatkan jeda baris di markup, tetapi tidak akan ditampilkan di konten yang ditampilkan, kecuali saat menggunakan markup daftar.
• Markup seperti cetak tebal atau miring akan dihentikan pada batas baris.

HTML equivalent: & lt; br & gt; atau & lt; br/& gt;

Template:

• {{break}} adds some line breaks.
• {{-}} and {{clear}} added a pause with styling, to remove floating elements.
• {{plainlist}} and {{non-pirated list}} both create an unweighted list.

Indented text

Indentation is most commonly used on the talk page.

Templat: {{outdent}}, {{outdent2}}

Blockquote

When there is a need to separate a block of text. This is useful for (as the name implies) enters the citation text blocks (and quoted).

Text middle

The {{center}} template uses the same markup. To center the table, see Help: Table # Centering table. Please do not use & lt; center & gt;... & lt;/center & gt; , because it is outdated.

Sync text to right

You can sync content in a separate container:

Or; make the text hover around:

List

Do not leave blank lines between items in the list unless there is reason to do so, as this causes the MediaWiki software to interpret each item as the start of the new list.

Unordered list

Ordered list

List description

For a list of terms and definitions, start a new line with a semicolon (;) followed by a term. Then, type a colon (:) followed by a definition. The format can also be used for other purposes, such as the manufacture and model of the vehicle, etc.

The description list (formerly definition list , and associate list ae.k.a. ) consists of the name of the group corresponding to the value. Group name (term) in bold. Values ​​(definitions) are nested. Each group should include one or more definitions. For single or first value, : can be placed on the same line after ; - but the next value should be placed on a separate line.

Do not use a semicolon (;) just to thicken a line without specifying a value using a colon (:). This usage makes HTML5 invalid and creates issues with screen readers.

HTML equivalent: & lt; dl & gt; & lt; dt & gt;... & lt;/dt & gt; , & lt; dd & gt;... & lt;/dd & gt; & lt;/dl & gt;

Template: {{defn}}

Maintaining new lines and spaces

The MediaWiki software taps a new row and changes the row that begins with spaces to the formatted text in the dashed box. HTML hits a lot of spaces. It is often desirable to retain these elements for poetry, lyrics, motto, vows and the like. Poem extension added tag & lt; poem & gt;... & lt;/poem & gt; to keep newlines and spaces. This tag can be used inside other tags such as & lt; blockquote & gt;... & lt;/blockquote & gt; ; template {{poemquote}} provides a convenient abbreviation. CSS styles can be applied to this tag, for example: & lt; poem style = "margin-left: 2em;" & gt; .

Poems and translations can be presented side by side, and language can be indicated with lang = "xx" . Following the last side-by-side block, {{Clear | left}} must be used to undo "float: left;" and to rebuild the normal flow. Note that this method does not require tables and columns to achieve side-by-side presentations.

Markup

 & lt; poem lang = "en" style = "float: left;" & gt; Brother Jacques, brother Jacques,  Are you sleeping? Are you sleeping?  Ring the matins! Ring the matins!  Ding, dang, dong. Ding, dang, dong. & Lt;/theni & gt;  & lt; poem style = "margin-left: 2nd; float: left;" & gt; Apakah kamu tidur? Apa kau tidur?  Brother John, Brother John,  Lonceng pagi berdering! Lonceng pagi berdering!  Ding, dang, dong. Ding, dang, dong. & Lt;/theni & gt; {{Hapus | kiri}} 

Render sebagai

Maps Help:Wikitext

Format

Pemformatan teks

Karakter khusus

Special characters can often be displayed using numeric character references or character reference characters. See Character encoding in HTML for more information. For example, & amp; Agrave; and & amp; # xC0; both render ÃÆ' â,¬ (A-grave). The percent encode is unusable, because it only works in URLs.

Diacritical mark

Diacritical marks, using character reference characters.

Punctuation special characters

Using character reference characters.

Pull punctuation characters

& lt; pre & gt; , & lt; nowiki & gt; , and & lt; code & gt; markup tags are also available, for writing "[", "{", "& amp;", "}", "]" for example. This tag prevents this character from being recognized as wiki markup, which is likely in some circumstances.

Commercial symbol

Using character reference characters.

Greek character

Using character reference characters.

Egyptian hieroglyphs

WikiHiero is a software extension that makes Egyptian hieroglyphs a PNG image using the & lt; hiero & gt; .

Example:

Chess symbol

For example, & amp; # 9812; display?

subscript and superscripts

• Manual of Style prefers & lt; sub & gt; and & lt; soup & gt; format, for example x & lt; sub & gt; 1 & lt;/sub & gt; . So this should be used in various situations.
• The last method of sub/superscripting can not be used in the most common context, as they depend on Unicode support that may not be present on all users' machines.

Characters in Private Location Usage, and formatting characters visible

Invisible Characters and PUAs (Private Use Areas) should be avoided where possible. When needed, they should be replaced by their decimal (hexa) code value (as "& amp; # (x)...;"). This creates invisible characters visible, for manual editing, and allows AWB to process pages with PUA characters. The latter should also be marked with a {{PUA}} template for future tracking and maintenance.

Characters and mathematical formulas

Mathematical characters

• See also Wikipedia: Mathematical symbol, WikiProject Mathematics and TeX.

Mathematical formula

• Formulas that include math letters, such as x , and operators like ÃÆ' - should not use the usual x letters. View the format of the math letters. For a comprehensive set of symbols, and comparison between tags and the {{math}} section see paste TeX vs HTML .

• & lt; math & gt; tag typesets use the LaTeX markup, which can be displayed as an image or as HTML, depending on the settings environment. Tags & lt; math & gt; is the best for complex formulas on its own line in image format. If you use this tag to put formulas in rows with text, place them in the {{nowrap}} template.

• The template {{math}} uses HTML, and its size will match the serif font, and will also prevent the line-wrap. All templates are sensitive to the = mark, so remember to replace = with {{=}} in the template input, or start input with 1 = . Use wikimarkup '' and '' ' inside {{math}} templates, as well as other HTML entities. The {{math}} template is best for the typeset formulas according to the text.

Space in simple mathematical formulas

• Using & amp; nbsp; to prevent line breaks unnecessary; template {{math}} will prevent line breaks; You can use & lt; br/& gt; if you need explicit row splitting within the formula.

Complex formula

• View Help: Display the formula how to use & lt; math & gt; .
• The formula displayed on the line by itself may have to be indexed using a colon (:).

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Links and URLs

Free links

On Wikipedia and some other wikis, free links are used in wikitext markup to generate internal links between pages, as opposed to the CamelCase concept for the same purpose used in early Wikipedia - see CamelCase and Wikipedia.

Magic links are automated links for certain unique identifiers that do not require markup. They can be used for ISBN numbers, RFC numbers, and PMID numbers.

Book sources

• Link to books using their ISBN, which creates a link to Custom: BookSources. It is preferred to connect to a particular online bookstore, as it gives the reader a vendor choice. However, if one bookstore or online service provides additional free information, such as a table of contents or excerpts from the text, then a link to that source will help the user and be advised. The ISBN link does not require any additional markup, provided you use one of the formats shown.
• To create a link to Custom: BookSources using an alternate text (such as a book title), use the internal link style with the corresponding namespace.

RFC number

• Link to the Internet Engineering Task Force Question for Comments (RFC).

Miscellaneous

"As of" template

• Templates Like generate phrases like "Per April 2009" or "since April 2009", and categorize the information that needs updating. For an explanation of the parameters, see the documentation {{As}}.

Media links

• To include links to uploads other than images like sounds, use the "media" link. For pictures, see the next section.
• Some of the uploaded votes are listed in Commons: Sound.

Direct link to edit mode

• This creates a link that goes directly to the edit tab or view the source. For example, to create a link to the edit tab for this page, one of the following works:

The partial links are in italics

• Connect to a page with a title that contains typically skewed words, such as the Hindenburg catastrophic article.

src: pbs.twimg.com

Pronunciation tools

It is often desirable to provide help for the pronunciation of a word. The IPAc-en and Respell templates can help.

See Wikipedia: Manual Style (pronunciation) for more information.

src: philosophyofjazz.net

Music notation

Music notation added using tag & lt; score & gt;... & lt;/score & gt; . As an example:

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Images

Only images that have been uploaded to Wikipedia or Wikipedia Commons can be used. To upload an image, use the Commons upload wizard for the photos you took, and upload the page if there were any copyright issues. You can find uploaded images in the image list.

See the Wikipedia image usage policy for policies used on Wikipedia.

For more help on images, including some of the more versatile capabilities, see image tutorials and expanded image syntax.

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Tables

There are two ways to create a table:

• In a custom wiki markup (see Help: Table).
• Using HTML elements: & lt; table & gt; , & lt; tr & gt; , & lt; td & gt; or & lt; th & gt; .

See also When table matches.

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Columns

Use {{colbegin}} and {{colend}} to generate columns.

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References and citing sources

Creating references citing printed or online sources can be solved using tags & lt; ref & gt;... & lt;/ref & gt; . Inside this tag details about references are added.

Details about citations can be given using the structure provided by various templates; The table below lists some common citation components.

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Template and transcluding pages

Example for template: {{pad |...}}, {{math |...}}, {{as of |...}}, {{edit}}

Template is a wiki markup segment that is meant to be copied automatically ("transcluded") into a page. You added it by placing the template name in {{double braces}}. It is also possible to transclude other pages using {{: colon and double braces}}.

There are three pairs of tags that can be used in wikitext to control how transclusion affects sections of templates or articles. They determine whether or not wikitext makes, either in its own article, which we shall call " here ", or in another article where it is transcluded, which we shall call " there ".

• & lt; noinclude & gt :: content will not be displayed there . These tags have no effect here .
• & lt; includeonly & gt ;: content will only exist , and will not render here (such as invisible ink made visible through transclusion).
• & lt; onlyinclude & gt ;: content will render here and will show there , but it will only make exist what is between these tags.

There are some parts of the "element" like that. Also, they can be repeated. All possible rendering can be achieved. For example, to render there one or more sections of the page here use the & lt; onlyinclude & gt; . To add text there , increment wrap in & lt; includeonly & gt; before, inside, or after section. To remove parts of a section, use the & lt; noinclude & gt; in it.

If the page is transcluded without the transclusion markup, it can lead to accidental categorization. Each transcluding page will contain the same category as the original page. Wrap the category markup with tag & lt; noinclude & gt; to prevent incorrect categorization. Some templates retrieve parameters , also, which you separated by pipe characters | .

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Talk and project page

This may be useful on the talk page and the project.

Signed a comment

• The tilde character (~) is used when signing comments on the talk page. Your username gives a link to your user page.

Connect to the old revision of the page, diff and history page

• The external link function is mainly used for this. Open the old revision or diff, and copy the URL from the address bar, paste it where you want it.

• You can also use the internal diff link. Unlike the {{diff}} template, this kind of link can even be used in edit summaries.

• If the diff intended to be displayed is between the previous immediate revision, the first parameter may be discarded.

• For older revisions, you can also use the permanent link. Although here only the main text is guaranteed to be maintained (images and templates will be displayed as they are today, unlike at the time).

What's the link here, and recent changes related

• The following markup can be used. For example, for the Beetroot article:

User edits

• Link to user contribution page.

Color and highlight text

• Use {{Color}} and {{Font color}} templates:

sample text

The template template {{xt}} can be used on the help page and user pages to highlight e x .

Does not work in the main room, ie article.

Show deleted or inserted text

• While editing your previous comments on the talk page, it's sometimes appropriate to flag deleted or pasted content:
  • We recommend indicating deleted content using the strike marker & lt; s & gt;... & lt;/s & gt; .
  • Better indicate the inserted content using underscore & lt; u & gt;... & lt;/u & gt; .
• When editing regular Wikipedia articles, make your changes, and do not mark them in any special way. However, when the article itself discusses deleted or pasted content, such as a law amendment:
  • It's best to show deleted content using the strike marker & lt; del & gt;... & lt;/del & gt; .
  • Better indicate the inserted content using underscore & lt; ins & gt;... & lt;/ins & gt; .

Catatan: & lt; s & gt; & lt;/s & gt; dan & lt; u & gt; & lt;/u & gt; (yang ditentukan dalam HTML 3 & amp; 4) jauh lebih populer daripada & lt; del & gt; & lt;/del & gt; dan & lt; ins & gt; & lt;/ins & gt; (ditentukan dalam HTML 5) di Wikipedia.

Mogok melalui

This is also possible with the {{strike}} template }.


src: philosophyofjazz.net

Restrict formatting/exit from wiki markup

Some different types of formats will tell the wiki to show things as you type them - what you see is what you get!

Nowiki

In order for the software to interpret wiki markup, the parser will scan the page first. When he sees his nowiki tag

& lt; nowiki & gt;... & lt;/nowiki & gt; (escapes all existing wiki markup), and

& lt; nowiki/& gt; (escaped interpretation designed to "break"),

it escapes its wikicode, so the editor can document its markup using its markup.

The article editor can normalize the character letters left [[...]] outside of wikilink, which would otherwise be attached to the wikilink font. They can also add line spacing in wikitext. Template editor: tag & lt; nowiki & gt; only works on the source page, not the target; also {{# tags: nowikiÃ, | content }} , even if it wraps the content in the nowiki tag, it also pre-stores the transformation of the content, which is completely incompatible with the intended purpose of nowiki for templates, subst, hand, and pipe-trick.

Both types of nowiki operate in different ways to target content, but both remove the meaning (reduce rendering) of the wiki markup, then disappear into the background font. Nowiki does nothing for rendering, but can add newlines to wikitext (for easy reading), just as HTML comments (preferred method) can. Unlike that for wiki markup, nowiki does not remove the meaning of character entities , either HTML or MediaWiki special characters .

There is only one meaning to what & lt; nowiki & gt;... & lt;/nowiki & gt; contains, so it needs some examples; but singular & lt; nowiki/& gt; tags "contain" many link structures, where expected between bracketing pair characters or in the keyword area. So this section has many examples and some mis-examples.

For example, just at the beginning of the line (bol from wikitext, bol in transclusion, or start of table cell), do * , # , ; or : means something.

The rest of this section consists of a simple life example that shows how a tag nowiki passes through the link structure, outside [[wikilink]] and {{templates}}:

[[ fullpagename | label ]]

{{ pagename | parameters }}

[[

fullpagename | {{ pagename }}]]

{{ pagename | [[ fullpagename ]]}}

{{ pagename | {{ pagename }}}}

Unless you use two nowiki tags that are "balanced", solving strip marker errors and template parameter handling inconsistencies are a risk. Additionally, rendering errors can occur when two square brackets [[...]] are on the same line, or two curly braces {{...}} is in the same section, but only when both have nowiki markup placed inconsistently.

Displays wikilinks

(These are all direct examples.)

  [[wp: pagename | page name]]  [& lt; nowiki/& gt; [wp: pagename | page name]]  [[& lt; nowiki/& gt; wp: pagename | page name]]  [[wp: pagename & lt; nowiki/& gt; | page name]]  [[wp: pagename | page name] & lt; nowiki/& gt;] 

For nested structures , out of the inner structure will leave the outer structure as well.

  [[wp: {{1x | page name}}]]  [[wp: {& lt; nowiki/& gt; {1x | page name}}]]  [[wp: {{& lt; nowiki/& gt; 1x | page name}}]]  [[wp: {{1x & lt; nowiki/& gt; | pagename}}]] 

Untuk dua, pipa pertama , diperlukan dua tag nowiki:

  [[wp: pagename | {{1x | label}}]]  [[wp: pagename & lt; nowiki/& gt; | {{1x & lt; nowiki/& gt; | label}}]]  & lt; nowiki & gt; [[wp: pagename | {{1x | label}}]] & lt;/nowiki & gt; 

Menampilkan panggilan template

For templates, place nowiki before the first pipe. If the parameter has a wikilink, place it inside, the deepest position.

  {& lt; nowiki/& gt; {val | u = & amp; gt; [[ms]] | 49082}}  {{& lt; nowiki/& gt; val | u = & amp; gt; [[ms]] | 49082}}  {{val & lt; nowiki/& gt; | u = & amp; gt; [[ms]] | 49082}}  {{val | u = & gt; [[ms]] | 49082} & lt; nowiki/& gt;}  {{val | u = & gt; [[ms] & lt; nowiki/& gt;] | 49082}} 

Displays magic words

To enter parameters , {{{1}}}, {{{2}}}, just write them unless they have a default (that is behind their pipe): {{& lt; nowiki/& gt; {1 | default}}} -> {{{1 | default}}}

The parser function nowiki is between bracketing pair characters, or anywhere before the: colon.

  {{#ifeq: inYes | inyes | outYa | outNo}}  {& lt; nowiki/& gt; {#ifeq: inYes | inyes | outYa | outNo}}  {{& lt; nowiki/& gt; #ifeq: inYa | inyes | outYa | outNo}}  {{# ifeq & lt; nowiki/& gt;: inYes | inyes | outYa | outNo}}  {{#ifeq: inYes | inyes | outYa | outNo} & lt; nowiki/& gt;} 

Behavioral transfers expect tags anywhere:

  1. __HIDDENCAT__  Â 2. __HIDDENCAT & lt; nowiki/& gt; __ 

1.

2. __HIDDENCAT __

Displays tags

& lt; tags & gt; is not displayed; they are just markup. If you prefer, enter & lt; nowiki/& gt; after & lt; open the corner bracket; it only happens at the very front. Opening tags and closing tags should be treated separately.

  & lt; span style = color: blue & gt; Blue & lt;/span & gt;  & lt; & lt; nowiki/& gt; span style = color: blue & gt; Blue & lt; & lt; nowiki/& gt;/span & gt;  & lt; end = la & lt; nowiki/& gt; bell/& gt; 

Use the {{tag}} template instead of the current tag to display a parser tag:

Character entity , nowiki can not escape. To exit HTML or special characters, replace & amp; with & amp; amp; . For example, & amp; amp; lt; -> & amp; lt;

For displaying nowiki tags , you can (1) use {{tag}}, (2) replace & lt; left-angle brackets with their HTML character entities, or (3) tag nowiki nests to each other:

  {{tag | nowiki}}  & lt; code & gt; & amp; lt; nowiki & gt;... & amp; lt;/nowiki & gt; & lt;/code & gt;  & lt; code & gt; & lt; & lt; nowiki/>nowiki>...<<nowiki/& gt;/nowiki & gt; & lt;/code & gt; 

  {{tag | nowiki | s}}  & lt; code & gt; & amp; lt; nowiki/& gt; & lt;/code & gt;  & lt; code & gt; & lt; & lt; nowiki/& gt; nowiki/& gt; & lt;/code & gt;  & lt; code & gt; & lt; nowiki & gt; & lt; nowiki/& gt; & lt;/nowiki & gt; & lt;/code & gt; 

Nowiki tags are not nested, so this is the second and fourth that show:

  1 & lt; nowiki & gt; 2 & lt; nowiki & gt; 3 & lt;/nowiki & gt; 4 & lt;/nowiki & gt;  & lt; nowiki & gt; {{!}} & lt; nowiki & gt; & lt;/nowiki & gt; {{!}} & lt;/nowiki & gt;  

It only scans from left to right. Paired tags can not overlap, because the first pairs undo all of the tags they contain. Unbalanced tags are always displayed.

Tag Nowiki tidak menampilkan markup tabel, gunakan & lt; pre & gt;... & lt;/pre & gt; .

Pra

& lt; pre & gt; is a parser tag that emulates HTML tags & lt; pre & gt; . It defines preformatted text that is displayed in a fixed width font and is enclosed in dashed boxes. HTML markup and wikis are passed and spaces and line breaks are retained, but HTML entities are described.

& lt; pre & gt; formatted text does not wrap, so text can extend past the browser window;

 carrot ipsum lorem, rebates are improved, but they are occaecat time and vitality, such as labor and obesity. For years to come, the nostrud exercises, the school district may not work the aliquip advantage of it. 

To solve this, & lt; pre & gt; can use CSS styles to add wrappers or horizontal scrollbars:

• Packaging: & lt; pre-white; space-space: -o-pre-wrap; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word; "& gt;
• Scroll bar: & lt; pre style = "overflow: auto; width: auto;" & gt;

Alternatively, consider using the {{pre2}} or & lt; syntaxhighlight lang = "text" & gt;... & lt;/syntaxhighlight & gt; .

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Invisible text (comments)

This is not common - but on acceptable occasions for other editor notes - to add hidden comments in the article text. These comments are only visible when editing or viewing the page source. Most comments should go to the appropriate Talk page. The format is to surround hidden text with " & lt ;! - " and " - & gt; " and may include multiple lines, for example:

 & lt ;! - Examples of hidden comments  This will not be visible except in "edit" mode. - & gt;  

Another way to include comments in wiki markup using the {{Void}} template, which can be abbreviated as {{^}}. This template "extends" to an empty string, does not generate HTML output; it is only visible to the person editing the wiki source. So {{^ | Long comments here}} operates similar to & lt ;! - Long comment here - & gt; . The main difference is that the template version can be nested, while trying to nest the HTML comment produces strange results.

src: upload.wikimedia.org

Variables

{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} is the number of pages in the main namespace containing links and not a redirect. This includes full articles, stubs with links, and disambiguation pages.

{{CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN}} is a genitive (possessive) grammatical form of the month name, as used in several languages ​​but not in English; {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} is a nominative (subject) form, as is usually seen in English.

In a language that makes a difference, you can use constructs like {{grammar: case | word}} to convert a word from a nominative case to another case. For example, {{grammar: genitive | {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}}} means the same as {{CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN}} .

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HTML

Many HTML tags can be used in wiki markup. You can check your HTML by using markup validation.

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General template

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See also

See the 'Coding wiki markup' section of the Navigation Help navbox below for additional links.

• Help: Magic links: magic links are automated links for certain unique identifiers that do not require markup.
• Wikipedia: Extended image syntax: advanced visual file markup.
• Help: A quick guide to templates: introduction to templates.
• Help: Substitution: substitution is an alternative way to include templates rather than transclusion
• Help: Score: how to create a music score.
• Help: Displays the formula: displays the mathematical formula.

Source of the article : Wikipedia